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Empirical data on rates of forgetting?
   Science and Technology news... Forum Index -> Cognitive Science Forum  
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Top Spin
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 16, 2003 5:58 pm    Post subject: Empirical data on rates of forgetting? Reply with quote

Can anyone point me to any empirical data on the rate of forgetting?

For example, if someone studies 100 vocabulary words or technical
terms, how many will be forgotten in 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, etc.?

If, after a period of time (1 day 1 week, etc.), the same 100 words
are studied again, how many will then be forgotten after another
period of time?

I>ve searched Google, but didn>t find any hard numbers. Next step is
the library, but I thought I>d see if anyone knows of any books or
other sources for this data.

Thanks

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Wolf Kirchmeir
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 17, 2003 3:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Empirical data on rates of forgetting? Reply with quote

On Sat, 16 Aug 2003 05:58:03 -0700, Top Spin wrote:

[quote]Can anyone point me to any empirical data on the rate of forgetting?

For example, if someone studies 100 vocabulary words or technical
terms, how many will be forgotten in 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, etc.?

If, after a period of time (1 day 1 week, etc.), the same 100 words
are studied again, how many will then be forgotten after another
period of time?
[/quote]
Back in the 70s, Science (IIRC) reported on a study that found a forgetting
curve that peaked (troughed?) at around 10% recall around 10-12 hours after
learning, then reversed direction, so that about 18-24 hours after learning
80-90% recall was possible. I used this information to warn my students
against cramming for an exam the night before, since the 10% recall trough
would be reached mid-exam next day, and full recall wouldn>t return until
after the afternoon exam. Cram _two_ nights before, I told them. Anecdotal
evidence from them indicates the advice worked.

The authors speculated that the "forgetting" occurred while the learned
material was transferred from short-term to long-term memory. Maybe a google
on "short term & long term memory" will yield the reference.



--
Best Wishes,
Wolf Kirchmeir, Blind River ON
"Not that brains are everything --
you>ll also need a skull to put them in." (Nancy Franklin, 1997)
<just one w and plain ca for correct address>
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